Euthanasia/assisted dying
What is it?
Euthanasia refers to the act of helping a very sick person or animal, who is enduring significant suffering and has no hope of recovery, to pass away gently in order to alleviate their pain. This decision is taken with great seriousness and thoughtfulness by families and doctors, always motivated by love and a desire to end suffering.
In countries where euthanasia is legal, it is important to note that it requires the explicit consent of the patient. This distinguishes it from the practice of withdrawing life support treatment, where doctors may allow a patient to die without their consent, based on the belief that the patient is unlikely to survive. Euthanasia is sometimes referred to as assisted dying, emphasising the supportive role in the process of ending suffering.
Pros
Some people believe that euthanasia can be a kind and compassionate choice in certain situations. It offers a way for individuals who are very sick and enduring severe pain, with no hope of recovery, to pass away peacefully rather than continue to suffer. For families, this choice can provide comfort in knowing that their loved one is no longer in pain. Euthanasia is often viewed as a means to respect a person's wishes when they choose not to endure unbearable pain or illness. Additionally, it allows doctors and caregivers to concentrate on offering support in a loving and gentle way.
Cons
Some people believe euthanasia is not the right choice because it involves ending all life, which can feel wrong or unfair, even when the person is very sick. They worry that it might be used when other options, such as better pain management or emotional support, could be more appropriate. Additionally, there is concern that doctors could misuse their abilities, making decisions that do not fully respect the patient’s wishes or acting under the pressure of others. Some fear it could create a slippery slope where euthanasia is applied too easily or for improper reasons. Moreover, many with strong religious beliefs feel that life is precious and should be protected regardless of the circumstances, viewing the choice of euthanasia as inherently wrong.